On September 19th, 2011, a general transport strike brought traffic to a standstill in many towns and cities throughout the Philippines. It was organised by Pinag-isang Samahan ng mga Tsuper at Opereytor Nationwide (PISTON), a group concerned by rising fuel and oil prices. They called for an end to the Oil Deregulation Law, which has been blamed for the rise. Several Filipino unions and student protesters joined in the action, which brought an estimated 95% of the nation's transport workers marching through the streets. In many places, the normally gridlocked roads were devoid of any vehicles at all.
The response of Congressman Winston 'Winnie' Castelo was to focus on the actions of a small group of student protesters in Manila. The students used an internet meme to express their support for PISTON. They 'planked' in the middle of a main road, which has prompted Congressman Castelo to dust off and update the year on his original Anti-Planking Act of 2010. It has been approved by Congress.
What is Planking?
Planking (aka the lying down game) started as an internet meme in 2008, though it may have its origin as far back as a Canadian MTV film clip from 1994. Participants lie rigid on the floor, with their arms at their side and their heads face-down. Normally they will say, in a stern or monotone voice, 'I am planking'. Typically plankers are photographed or filmed, with kudos gained when these images are uploaded onto the internet. While the meme can be done anywhere, the most popular pictures are those taken in unusual, dangerous or famous locations.
The meme has had its casualties in the past. In May 2011, 20-year-old Acton Beale was killed, in Brisbane, Australia. He fell to his death while planking on a narrow balcony, seven storeys above the ground. Many countries subsequently issued warnings to its citizens, aiming to highlight the dangers and to advise that planking on highways or on private property could lead to arrest. The Philippines is the first nation to attempt to ban it outright.
The Anti-Planking Act: From Parenting Teenagers to Curtailing Student Protest
When Congressman Castelo first proposed his Anti-Planking Act of 2010, it was aimed at parenting teenagers. With two children of his own, he was concerned at the dangers inherent in the internet meme. However the Philippines Congress never found the time to debate the issue. No state legislation had thus been forthcoming.
On September 19th 2011, members of the League of Filipino Students (LFS) joined in the protest, in support of PISTON. Some of them lay down in the road, on the corner M. De La Fuente Street, in Espana Boulevard, Manila.
This wasn't the first time that planking had been used in civil protest. On August 25th 2011, there was a stand-off between revellers and police, outside the Electronic Daisy Carnival Experience, at Grauman’s Chinese Theatre, in Hollywood, USA. Some people planked right in front of a line of riot police. It may have been this incident which inspired the Filipino student protesters.
Penalties From Schools to Follow Legislation for a 'Universal Code of Student Conduct' in the Philippines
The Anti-Planking Act of 2011 has been approved by Congress. However, Congressman Castelo denied that it would result in criminal prosecutions. In a notice on his Facebook page, he stated, 'there is no penalty clause.'
Instead, Congress approved a motion which will force all schools, colleges and universities to create a 'Universal Code of Student Conduct'. Overseen by the Department of Education and the Commission on Higher Education, it is this which is set to outlaw planking. Each school will set their own 'sanction' against students who continue to participate in the internet meme.
Winnie Castelo Supports Student Protest but not Planking
In his Facebook message, Congressman Castelo added, "I respect the rights of students to express grievances. I learn from them. I recognize the constitutional guarantee to freedom of expression. However, as a parent I can not compromise the safety of rallyist and general public. As a lawmaker we are mandated by our sworn duty to protect everyones welfare."
On his website, he expressed concern about the publicity of photographs showing planking student protesters. "Lest this picture read in newspapers or posted in the internet might evolve into a new mindset that just might go viral or very contagious, let it be nipped in the bud. The Filipino psyche of our young children in school is under attack – right here and now”.
He stated that other members of Congress had previously expressed concern about planking as a form of student protest. His website says that the Anti-Planking Act of 2011 has been approved.
Sources:
- ABS-CBN News, Transport group on strike vs high oil prices. (September 20th 2011.)
- Facebook, Winnie Castelo. (Updated September 20th 2011.)
- Know Your Meme, Planking.
- News.com.au, How Brisbane planking death of Acton Beale is fueling a dangerous web craze. (May 17th 2011.)
- Minda News, Transport strike paralyzes GenSan. (September 20th 2011.)
- Sun Star Manila, Transport strike 'unsuccessful'. (September 20th 2011.)
- The Official Website of Congressman Winston 'Winnie' Castelo, The Anti-Planking Act of 2011. (Updated September 20th 2011.)
- The Official Website of Congressman Winston 'Winnie' Castelo, Solon denounced planking in street protest actions – Castelo. (September 20th 2011.)
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