Genital herpes is a very common sexually transmitted infection (STI), which is primarily caused by the herpes simplex virus 2, but may also be caused by herpes simplex virus 1. Unfortunately, there is no cure for this STI, which can be transmitted from mother to baby during childbirth.
Genital Herpes – Prevention, Symptoms and Diagnosis
The herpes simplex virus 2 (HSV-2) is passed on through sexual contact with an infected person, while herpes simplex 1 (HSV-1) may be spread as a result of oral-genital contact. Prevention of STIs, such as genital herpes, involves abstinence, remaining with one partner who has been tested and abstaining from sex during active sore outbreaks. Until a person suffers from an outbreak, it is unlikely that he or she will have any idea that the STI has been transmitted.
As identified by Heaton-Harris (2008) in Sexually Transmitted Infections – The Everything Guide, symptoms associated with genital herpes include the following:
- pronounced initial outbreak of blisters
- sores heal within a fortnight to a month
- second amount of fresh sores immediately after first
- fever
- swollen glands
- skin problems such as a rash
- several recurrences of sores in first year
In those who are already suffering from a suppressed immune system, outbreaks of sores and blisters associated with genital herpes can be particularly severe. In Travel Health, Jones (2004) explains that genital herpes is usually fairly simply diagnosed, due to the presence of painful ulcers. A doctor or nurse may also use swabs and/or blood tests to make a positive diagnosis.
Treatment for Genital Herpes
Health consequences of genital herpes can become very serious if it is left untreated, due to the fact that those infected with the herpes simplex virus are more likely to pick up other infections. Pregnancy can lead to a fatal infection being transmitted to the baby, making it crucial for the mother to have a cesarean. In addition, the condition is suspected to be a factor in spreading HIV, another incurable sexually transmitted infection.
Treatment for genital herpes typically includes the use of anti-viral medications and suppressive therapies. As identified by Heaton-Harris (2008), anti-viral medications are used to help shorten and prevent outbreaks, while suppressive therapies can reduce the risk of transmitting herpes to one's partner. Aciclovir, known as Zovirax, is the main form of medication used in the treatment of both genital herpes and herpes cold sores.
Genital herpes is an incurable sexually transmitted illness, which results in painful ulcers and blisters. To prevent the likelihood of a pregnancy transmitting the herpes simplex virus into the baby, cesarean sections are recommended. Treatment for genital herpes primarily involves using the antiviral medication Zovirax.
Sources:
Heaton-Harris, N. (2008) Sexually Transmitted Infections - The Everything Guide Peterborough: Need 2 Know
Jones, N. (2004) Travel Health London: Rough Guides
Kate Le Page - Kate Henning-Le Page writes about eating disorders, body image and recovery issues. She specializes in anorexia recovery.
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