Medical socks and medical stockings for compression are special hosiery support that use graduated compression to relieve and prevent certain leg discomforts and problems. These support hoses are recommended for people who experience tired, aching legs, varicose veins, venous ulcers, and/or edema. Pregnant women with swollen feet and legs should consider maternity support hose.
Anti-embolism/embolism stockings (commonly referred to as TED stockings) are a popular type of compression hosiery used specifically for aiding venous blood flow in post-surgical and bed-confined patients.
Compression socks and compression stockings are sometimes compared to diabetic stockings and socks because they have opposite features. The former group of medical legwear aims at exerting pressure while the latter works to lessen the amount of pressure applied on legs and feet.
Types of Compression Stockings and Compression Socks
These special medical socks and medical stockings have a gradient of pressure, also known as graduated compression or graduated pressure. Support hose usually fits tightest around the ankle and gradually becomes less tight towards the knee/thigh.
Compression stockings and compression socks are measured by mmHg, millimeters of mercury. The mmHg is the units used to measure blood pressure and atmospheric pressure. Support hosiery come in various compression levels. Some common compressions are:
- 8-15 mmHg compression aims at aiding blood circulation, such as during long periods of sitting or standing.
- 15-20 mmHg compression offers relief for minor varicose veins and minor swelling.
- 20-30mmHg compression comforts moderate swelling and varicose veins.
- 30-40 mmHg & 40-50 mmHg compressions are used for more serious leg issues, such as helping venous leg ulcers to heal and/or lessening edema.
In some countries, compression levels are categorized as followed: Class 1 (low compression), Class 2 (medium compression) and Class 3 (high compression).
Support Hosiery Prices and Durability
Compression medical socks and medical stockings can start from $25 per pair and go up to well over $100, depending on types and brands. For the best prices, try distribution centers of well-known medical legwear manufacturers, such as JOBST, Truform and Sigvaris. A pair of compression socks or compression stockings normally lasts up to four to six months.
Compression socks and compression stockings must be worn properly in order for them to be effective. Talk to your physician and medical legwear professionals in order to determine the right support hosiery for your needs. Proper measurements are also critical in order to ensure that you receive the best fitting compression medical socks and/or medical stockings. Support hosiery can help one have happier and healthier feet and legs.
Sources:
Supporthose.com, "About Compression" (accessed January 18, 2010)
Veindirectory.org, "Compression Stockings or Compression Socks" (accessed January 11, 2010)
