Are violence and crime on the rise? What are the statistics showing? What about those myths we hear about and wonder if they are true? Let's check them out.
Let's debunk some common myths about issues that deal with violence and crime in Canada.
Robberies and Burglaries
- Males commit more robberies than females. TRUE. The Correctional Service of Canada says that just 5% of people accused of robbery are female.
- Most robberies happen between midnight and 3 a.m. FALSE. The Correctional Service of Canada sums it up best – “Robbery can happen to anyone, almost anywhere, at anytime.”
- Hiding a spare key outside is a good idea as long as you hide it well. FALSE. According to the Insurance Bureau of Canada, "Burglars know all the traditional hiding spots. Forget them all. You might as well just leave the key in the door. Your best bet is to leave the key with a trusted neighbour, or perhaps leave it somewhere on their property. Even if a burglar stumbled on the key, he or she wouldn't know what it opened."
- Burglars can open a door with a credit card. TRUE. Just like you see in the movies, a burglar can pick a regular lock with a credit card in a few seconds. For added security, consider using deadbolts - they cannot be picked with a credit card.
- Drinking and driving is on the rise. FALSE. According to The Road Safety Monitor 2009: Drinking and Driving, 863 people were killed due to drinking and driving in 2007, the most recent year for which data is available. In 2006 the figure was 908. In 1995, the number of people killed in crashes due to a drunk driver was 1,296. While the number of people being killed in crashes involving a drinking driver has been decreasing overall since 1995, progress has slowed in recent years and the number of people being killed is still unacceptable.
- Traffic fatalities occur with greater frequency as speed goes up. TRUE. According to the Workplace Safety and Insurance Board of Ontario, your chances of being killed in a vehicle driving in excess of 120 km/h are four times greater than if you are driving 100 km/h.
- Canadians are more concerned about the price of gas than drinking and driving. FALSE. According to the Traffic Injury Research Foundation’s study, The Road Safety Monitor 2009: Drinking and Driving, 79.2% of Canadians rate themselves as either very concerned or extremely concerned about drinking and driving. This is much higher than those who are similarly concerned about the price of gas (54.7%) or road safety (61.2%).
Miscellaneous Crime and Violence Myths
- High unemployment rates lead to high crime rates. FALSE. According to a 2009 Macleans article, The Most Dangerous Cities in Canada: Overall Crime Score - By Rank, the highest crime rates in 2005 were in cities with relatively low unemployment rates – Vancouver, Edmonton, Saskatoon, and Winnipeg.
- Child abductions by strangers (which leads to fears of “stranger danger”) is a huge problem in Canada. FALSE. The majority of missing children are runaways and the majority of abducted children are taken by a parent. According the RCMP article The Abduction of Children by Strangers in Canada: Nature and Scope by Marlene L. Dalley, less than one percent of child abductions are from someone unknown to the child.
- Violence in the workplace is a concern these days. TRUE. A Statistics Canada report released in February 2007 reports that nearly one-fifth of all incidents of violent victimization, including physical assault, sexual assault and robbery, occurred in the victim's workplace.
- Suicide is the leading cause of death among Canada’s teens. FALSE. Suicide in the second leading cause of death among our teenagers, according to Statistics Canada. The number one cause is motor vehicle accidents.
- Vancouver is the most dangerous city in Canada when considering the homicide rate. FALSE. According to Statistics Canada, Regina has the highest homicide rate of all Canadian cities; 4.5 per 100,000 people.
- Winnipeg is the safest city in Canada. FALSE. According to a Macleans article, The Rankings: Canada's Most Dangerous Cities by Ken MacQueen, for the second year in a row, Caledon, Ontario (40 km northwest of Toronto) is the safest city in Maclean’s annual crime ranking of Canada’s 100 largest cities. Its crime score is 87 per cent below the national average.
- It is safer to fly commercial than drive to your destination. TRUE. Statistics have proven this to be true time and time again.
Hope you enjoyed learning the truth about these crime and violence myths.
To read about more debunked myths, check out:
Safety Myths About Children Debunked
Myths About Weather and the Environment Debunked
Safety Myths About Children Debunked
Debunking Food Myths
Myths About Our Bodies Debunked
Common Safety Myths Debunked
Copyright Toby Welch. Contact the author to obtain permission for republication.
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