The Meaning of Advent

The Symbolism of the Candles and Sabbath Celebrations

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Advent: Christ Candle - Petr Kratochvil
Advent: Christ Candle - Petr Kratochvil
Learn how the church marks each Sunday during the Christmas season in preparation for and in celebration of the birth day of Christ.

Many churches and families use an advent wreath to aid in the celebration of Christmas. An advent wreath includes five candles. There are four candles, one for each Sunday leading to Christmas and a fifth candle for Christmas day. The four Sunday candles are usually tapers. There are variations in the coloring of the candles, often there are three purple and one pink candle. Occasionally, all of the candles are purple. The central candle is usually a large white pillar candle.

The purple represents repentance. The pink symbolizes joy. The central candle is called the Christ candle and is not lit until Christmas day. When you light the candle it is customary to read a few verses of scripture that relate to meaning of the candle. Often the person who lights the candle recites a short statement of belief and faith as the candle is lit and then everyone unites in prayer.

The First Candle (The Candle of Prophecy/Hope)

The first candle is sometimes called the candle of prophecy because it symbolizes the promises the prophets delivered as messages from God; promises that foretold Christ’s birth. Others consider the candle to be a symbol of the hope we have in Christ and so it is called the Hope candle.

Suggested Verses to Read at the Lighting of the First Candle

Prophetic Verse: Arise, shine; For you light has come! And the glory of the Lord is risen upon you. For behold, the darkness shall cover the earth, And deep darkness the people But the Lord will arise over you, And His glory will be seen upon you. Isaiah 60: 1-3

The Fulfillment of Prophecy: ‘Therefore you also must be ready, for the Son of Man is coming at an unexpected hour.” Mathew 24:44

The Second Candle (The Candle of the Way)

The second candle shows that Christ is the Way. Christians are lost in sin and Christ is the Light sent into the world to show them the way out of darkness.

Suggested Verses to Read at the Lighting of the Second Candle

Leading Us to the Kingdom of Heaven: “In those days, John the Baptist appeared in the wilderness of Judea, proclaiming, “Repent, for the kingdom of heaven has come now.” Matthew 3: 1-2

Jesus’ Proclamation of His Purpose: “Jesus said to him, ‘I am the way, the truth, and the life. No one comes to the Father except through Me.’” John 14: 6

The Third Candle (The Candle of Joy)

The third candle indicates that the only lasting Joy to be found in life on earth is through Christ. All other joy is fleeting and does not last.

Suggested Verses to Read at the Lighting of the Third Candle

Prophetic Verse: “and the ransomed of the LORD will return. They will enter Zion with singing; everlasting joy will crown their gladness and joy will overtake them, and sorrow and sighing will flee away.” Isaiah 35: 10

Fulfillment of Prophecy: “Then as He was now drawing near the descent of the Mount of Olive, the whole multitude of the disciples began to rejoice and praise God with a loud voice for all the mighty works they had seen, saying: ‘Blessed is the King who comes in the name of the Lord! Peace in heaven and glory in the highest!’” Luke 19: 37-38

The Ultimate Completion of Prophecy: “And Jesus said to him, ‘Assuredly, I say to you, today you will be with Me in Paradise.’”

The Fourth Candle (The Candle of Peace)

The fourth candle reminds that Jesus comes to bring Peace to both the world and to people's hearts. Without Christ there is no peace in this world.

Suggested Verses to Read at the Lighting of the Fourth Candle

Prophetic Verse: “For unto us a child is born, unto us a Son is given. And the government shall be upon his shoulder, and his name shall be called Wonderful Counselor, the Mighty God, the Everlasting Father, the Prince of Peace.” Isaiah 9:6-7

Fulfillment of Prophecy: “...the Dayspring from on high has visited us; To give light to those who sit in darkness and the shadow of death, to guide our feet into the way of peace.” Luke 1: 78b-79

“And when the parents brought in the Christ Jesus, to do for Him according to the custom of the law, he took Him up in his arms and blessed God and said: ‘Lord, now You are letting Your servant depart in peace, according to your word; for my eyes have seen Your salvation which you have prepared before the face of all peoples; a light to bring revleation to the Gentiles and the glory of Your people Israel. Luke 2: 27b-32

The Fifth Candle (The Christ Candle or Christmas Candle)

The fifth candle represents Christ himself who is born to save people from their sins. It is a celebration of the fulfillment of prophecy as represented in Christ’s birth and hope in the final fulfillment when Christ comes again and Christians join him.

Suggested Verses to Read at the Lighting of the Fifth Candle

Prophetic Verse: “The people who walked in darkness have seen a great light; those who dwelt in a land of deep darkness, on them has light shined. Thou hast multiplied the nation, thou hast increased its joy; they rejoice before thee as with joy at the harvest, as men rejoice when they divide the spoil. For the yoke of his burden, and the staff for his shoulder, the rod of his oppressor, thou hast broken as on the day of Mid'ian. For every boot of the tramping warrior in battle tumult and every garment rolled in blood will be burned as fuel for the fire. For to us a child is born, to us a son is given; and the government will be upon his shoulder, and his name will be called "Wonderful Counselor, Mighty God, Everlasting Father, Prince of Peace." Of the increase of his government and of peace there will be no end, upon the throne of David, and over his kingdom, to establish it, and to uphold it with justice and with righteousness from this time forth and for evermore. The zeal of the LORD of hosts will do this.” Isaiah 9:2-7

Fulfillment of Prophecy: “...a Savior has been born to you: He is Christ the Lord.” Luke 2:11

A Blessing: “Grace and peace be yours in abundance through the knowledge of God and of Jesus our Lord.” 2 Peter 1:2

Suite101 Feature Writer - Melissa Howard, Proex PhotoLabs

Melissa Howard - I am a stay-at-home Mom. My college education was in English and History and my last job was as a Technical Writer. Now that I ...

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72 Comments

Comments

Nov 21, 2008 9:12 AM
Guest :
May I use these devotions in our church services for advent Sundays?

Grace & peace,

Pastor Stephen
Nov 21, 2008 9:14 AM
Guest :
May I use these devotions in our church services for advent Sundays?
Grace & peace,
Pastor Stephen

my email is: staylor1613@sbcglobal.net
Nov 21, 2008 8:45 PM
Guest :
May I use this in our worship folder each Sunday in Advent.

Sharon
Nov 22, 2008 6:04 AM
Guest :
thankyou for outlining the meaning of the advent candles so clearly and beautifully. I am looking forward to using the verses as we light the candles as a family this advent season. heidi
Nov 24, 2008 3:17 AM
Guest :
wow the candle is very nice. i hope christmas will come!!!
Nov 24, 2008 9:36 AM
Guest :
Melissa,

May we use this information in our worship services this season?

Thanks,

Robert (Worship Team Leader)
robert.heinz@hhdesignbuild.com
Nov 24, 2008 7:15 PM
Melissa Howard :
Sharon,
Please contact me through my email.
Melissa
Nov 30, 2008 1:19 PM
Guest :
This was very helpful to me. I grew up in Baptist churches and had never seen an advent candle until this morning in the Methodist church we are now attending.
Em
Dec 2, 2008 5:25 PM
Guest :
May I use this for religious education classes? This is the first article I've read that my elementry aged children will most likely understand. Please email me at mitaluna@gmail.com Thank you!!

God bless,
Mita :)
Dec 2, 2008 8:22 PM
Guest :
My husband bought me a beautiful advent figurine wreath. We wanted to know for sure the meaning of each. Thank you!
Dec 3, 2008 2:41 AM
Guest :
thanks
Dec 4, 2008 1:47 AM
Guest :
thanks for the info.!
Dec 4, 2008 12:56 PM
Guest :
Thank you for describing what each candle means. I have sunday supper with family who light the advent candles. my aunt was asking which candle was which and I didn't know. This Sunday I'll be able to share so thankyou
Dec 5, 2008 8:16 AM
Guest :
Thank you for showing me the 5 candles of advent
-Unknown
Dec 6, 2008 12:10 PM
Guest :
With your permision may we use the information regarding the color of the candles for church services during this advent season. Thanks.

Robert & Minnie
Dec 7, 2008 4:55 PM
Melody Rhodes :
Very interesting article. I've always wanted to learn more about Advent customs.
Dec 8, 2008 12:41 PM
Guest :
Hi, I serve minister to a geriatric campus where we hold worship services weekly. May I use your devotion for Advent? You have beautifully outlined this information. -Blessings, ajlyric72@juno.com
Dec 14, 2008 2:45 PM
Guest :
I am amazed at the gullible amount of "christians" eating this up!! Catholicism is creeping into the church as some are now saying. This web page is proof. This practice is predominantly Catholic, Eastern Orthodox and to certain amount Lutheran. What's next rosary beads with verses to back you up? Hosea 4:6 --- My people are destroyed for the lack of knowledge....
Dec 15, 2008 10:22 AM
Guest :
Melisa, I was looking for the meaning of the candles for a jail service and did not read to the end and see the copyright notice before i printed your description out. What do I need to do to make it right?
thank you Brother Everett ecb1212@quest.net
Dec 15, 2008 6:23 PM
Guest :
VERY HELPFUL WEBSITE THANKS!!!
Dec 20, 2008 10:50 AM
Guest :
Thank you for the information on the Advent wreath. Reading aloud the scriptures during Advent prayer service made it very meaningful. Perhaps you will have some relevant information about Easter / Pascha traditions in a couple of months. Thanks and God bless. - Ruby
Feb 4, 2009 4:28 AM
Guest :
please use a drawing with the written description. . .
Apr 27, 2009 6:14 AM
Guest :
Guest:
May i use these davotions in our church services for advent sunday
grace & pice
aisling mccabe
Oct 27, 2009 12:04 PM
Guest :
Wondering if permission could be granted to print your "series" of advent lessons - by week - for our church this year. Bethesda Christian Church
Sterling Heights, MI 48312 - Laura Dahlstrom, Programming Arts
Oct 27, 2009 12:46 PM
Melissa Howard :
Laura,

Go to your writer's profile and click on contact me and I will email you.

Melissa
Nov 4, 2009 1:14 AM
Guest :
May I use this commentary in a study we are doing in our Episcopal Daughters of the King on Advent? This is wonderful.Thank you dcb1jcb2@embarqmail.com
Nov 24, 2009 1:08 PM
Guest :
Thank you for all the great info on the Advent candles--Rev. Dennis
Nov 26, 2009 1:49 PM
Guest :
May I use this advent information in our church service.
This information is very helpful and deep.
God bless you.
Pastor Ruben Artavia
Nov 27, 2009 3:31 AM
Guest :
Could you please grant permission for us to use your 'Meaning of Advent' devotions as part of our forthcoming Advent services?

Andrew Yelland
Pastor
Crofts End Church
Bristol
UK

Nov 27, 2009 6:45 AM
Melissa Howard :
Pastor Stephen,

Please send me an email (click on author name and on my author page you will find an email/message link) and I will get back to you regarding your request.

Melissa
Nov 27, 2009 12:58 PM
Guest :
Hello, I think that we all have the right to worship Christ
in any way we want. Symbolism has always been at the heart of
all religion. The Lords supper is also a symbol of the Christian
faith. Would you argue about that. We sometimes need outward
expressions of our faith to prepare us for repentance, without it there
would be no reason for CHRISTmas. After all CHRISTmas is all about the
fulfilment of scripture. Advent means anticipatory, Isaiah 9:6: Luke 1
Christ will bring peace. Without Christ there would be no HOPE. Christ is
the light of the world. The way, truth, and light. So Shout for JOY
Christ is come to redeem us. My redeemer lives within my heart. Does
he live in yours.
Thankyou for your expression of faith in Christ alone. jbh
Nov 28, 2009 7:15 AM
Guest :
Dear Friend in Christ
Please check your box at the beginning of your article. There is a scribbner's error. You have written "during the Christmas season" where it should say "during the Advent Season." I am sure you know that for Christians, the Christmas season is inclusive of the 12 days between Christmas Day and The Epiphany, Jan. 6. The time between Thanksgiving and Christmas Day is the commercial Christmas season, and has little to do with the Christian celebration of our Lord's Nativity. Otherwise, I think you have done a fine job with your article.
Faithfully, Father Jerry +
Nov 28, 2009 7:24 AM
Guest :
Dear Friend in Christ
Please check your box at the beginning of your article. There is a scribbner's error. You have written "during the Christmas season" where it should say "during the Advent Season." I am sure you know that for Christians, the Christmas season is inclusive of the 12 days between Christmas Day and The Epiphany, Jan. 6. The time between Thanksgiving and Christmas Day is the commercial Christmas season, and has little to do with the Christian celebration of our Lord's Nativity. Otherwise, I think you have done a fine job with your article.
Faithfully, Father Jerry +
Nov 28, 2009 7:26 AM
Melissa Howard :
Father Jerry,

I received your comment and attempted to remedy the mistake. However, the system will not allow me to save the correction due to a technical issue. I have contacted my editor and hope to find a work around for the problem. You have my sincere thanks for pointing out such a uncouth error.

Melissa
Nov 28, 2009 10:08 AM
Guest :
Hello,

Can i use this material to teach about 5 candles for my sunday school students?
Nov 28, 2009 6:02 PM
Guest :
May I please use this article with my children's class on Sunday evening.

Sharon rodgers769@centurytel.net
Nov 29, 2009 4:05 AM
Guest :
Dear Melissa
As one who does a lot of writing, I am also one who makes technical errors of every known type. Still, I believe it is better to make mistakes than to not male every effort to present truth in printed form. Keep up the good work!
Faithfully, Father Jerry +
Nov 29, 2009 3:10 PM
Guest :
Myriam:
i give thanks to God for the person or persons the used to set up all this information, it was a tremendous blessing to know more about the Advent Wreath. May the Lord continue using you as a bless to others.
Nov 29, 2009 4:19 PM
Guest :
why is there 5 cnadles i thought there was only 4...at least i only have four on our candle-holder thingy........

-Emma
Nov 29, 2009 4:37 PM
Melissa Howard :
Emma,

Good question. I should have made that more clear. Perhaps I ought to write another article. The fifth candles is usually a pillar candle and stands in the middle of the wreath.

Melissa
Nov 30, 2009 6:00 PM
Guest :
Hi there. I'm 14 years-old and I go to saint john vianney catholic school in california. I was wondering if I could use your information during my advent-presentation in liturgy (december 19th).

Katrina
Dec 1, 2009 4:34 AM
Melissa Howard :
Katrina,

Please send me an email (click on author name and on my author page you will find an email/message link) and I will get back to you regarding your request.

Melissa

Dec 1, 2009 9:43 AM
Guest :
This is great information. May I use some of this for narration in our churches "Hanging of the Greens" service.

Scott Corbin
secorbin1@gmail.com
Dec 5, 2009 5:28 PM
Tel Asiado :
Thanks for writing this wonderful piece, Melissa.

It is significantly apt for the season of Advent on our Christian calendar. Reflecting on the meaning of Advent , we rejoice that Jesus came to earth esp for us. And more important to keep to heart is that Jesus Christ is the greatest gift of God (the Father) to us all ... as God so loved the world. John 3:16, and the ultimate sacrifice of Jesus's life is to give humankind hope for that everlasting life.

Happy Christmas!

Tel

Somewhere here at Suite101, I've written a related article "Jesus and the Meaning of Christmas" you may want to visit and read. Thanks.
Dec 7, 2009 8:03 AM
Guest :
This is great information. May I use some of this for my church's bulletin info.
Pastor Aaron
ameadows@erskine.edu
Dec 9, 2009 5:25 AM
Guest :
thank you for the meaning that you give to me it really help o my class thank you very much who give that the meaning of the advent or the candle of the advent.
Dec 10, 2009 3:58 PM
Guest :
great and da best for my homework
Dec 14, 2009 9:18 AM
Guest :
There is a fifth candle?
Dec 16, 2009 2:27 PM
Guest :
May I have your permission to print this Advent Readings for my family's use.
Have a Blessed Christmas.!
Alicia
alidee58@yahoo.com
Dec 24, 2009 9:13 PM
Guest :
Thank you. We just went through it with our kids.
Jan 5, 2010 1:59 AM
Guest :
thank you for giving the information! it was our assignment :))
Jan 6, 2010 8:59 AM
Guest :
Thank You for the article. It helped me for my Religion assignment :). AJ
Jan 7, 2010 5:00 AM
Guest :
When was the first Advent candle used and who started to use it frist?
Sep 17, 2010 7:39 PM
Guest :
a very useful article........ :D
Nov 11, 2010 11:02 AM
Guest :
I am seeking permission to use the meanings of the Advent candles for our December newsletter.
Thank you,
Erin Wells
info@eastefree.org
Nov 15, 2010 7:51 AM
Guest :
I did not like the advertisements. I asked a question and got how to buy something. I want to teach it to my sunday school class.
Nov 27, 2010 1:03 AM
Guest :
Thanks for the information on advent wreath candle which in informative.


Rev, Victor Peter
Nov 27, 2010 7:07 AM
Guest :
Blue is replacing purple as the color of Advent in many Protestant denominations. Blue symbolizes hope and anticipation, the emotions of Advent.
Nov 27, 2010 6:33 PM
Guest :
thank you so much. this is a great and wonderful synopsis. it is just what i need for church tomorrow. bless you and yours.
Nov 28, 2010 9:19 PM
Guest :
Thank you for showing me this information
Nov 28, 2010 9:21 PM
Guest :
thanks for the info.!
Nov 28, 2010 9:39 PM
Guest :
This is very HELPFUL to me in SCHOOL! good job!
Dec 1, 2010 5:39 PM
Guest :
now i get extra credit on my homework
Dec 3, 2010 2:38 AM
Guest :
wow,the candle very nice.............
Dec 5, 2010 9:04 PM
Guest :
the first candle is sometimes called the candle of prophecy.
--------------
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Dec 6, 2010 2:26 AM
Guest :
peace full and nice

and a
happy new year
>.< :)
Dec 6, 2010 3:19 PM
Guest :
I have to do a research paper on advent for religon class for the meaning of advent thanks you really helped me alot :D
Dec 8, 2010 4:02 PM
Guest :
i think this artical is realy important and that it might get me an A or A+ on my homework.
Jan 2, 2011 11:51 AM
Guest :
Wow. I never knew what they actually meant. That is really helpful!
- Person from the USA
Jan 2, 2011 11:52 AM
Guest :
Nice to know that people use this tradition
-Person from the USA
Mar 6, 2011 10:31 PM
Guest :
this is good and helpful... just the exact information I need...^_^ God Bless
Mar 13, 2011 12:39 PM
Guest :
hey!!
my name is amy tendolworth and i had an R.E course work all about the candles of christmas and getting research from here i managed to get a A*.....i am over the moon and i think this description is just immaculate
thankyou
love your description
72 Comments
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