Eighteen miles west and an enjoyable thirty minute train ride from the metropolis of Copenhagen, the traveler arrives in Roskilde. This small town boasts about its place in Danish history, starting with the travelers arrival in the oldest train station in Denmark. Then as the first capital of Denmark and its role in bring Christianity to Denmark.
From this station it is a short walk to the sights of the town. A walking tour will take you past Three Handsome Pitcher designed by Peter Brande. The tour continues past the Hestebronden (the horse well) a reminder of when this area so near the train station was once used for livestock. While there is more to the walking tour the Skomagergade is now the pedestrian shopping street and often diverts attention from the history of Roskilde. The tourist information and the Domkirke are both near Skomagergade.
The Domkirke
Roskilde is given credit for introducing Christianity to Denmark. Christianity was introduced in 980 A.D. and Harald Blaatand (Bluetooth) erected the first wooden church on the sight of the present cathedral. Two more churches made of travertine followed in the eleventh century. The present cathedral was begun in 1170. It was built in Romanesque style with rounded arches however, before the church was finished in 1280 the style was changed to Gothic with pointed arches. These changes are easily visible within the church. Each century has added new styles to the church. The most radical changes came about with the reformation, when the Catholic expression of faith was changed to Lutheran. The choir was opened, the pulpit added and the side altars were removed.
Since the reformation all the Danish kings have been buried in the cathedral. In addition to the tombs of the Danish royalty, be sure to notice the beautiful wood carving in and around the altar, the organ, and the clock which strikes each hour. When the church is open for touring often organists are playing, enjoy the beautiful sounds which fill the entire church, but be sure to listen for the clock striking. Outside the church is the burial place of Frederik IX. Past this tomb continue the walk down past the park to the fjord. Beautifully situated on the fjord is the Vikingeskibsmuseet.
The Viking Museum
After a tour of the domkirke continue it walk down hill toward the fjord. The walk is a pleasant shady path following the water into Byparken and to the museum. Those unaware of what is to come will be lured off the path by the sight of the Viking ship. This replica, the Sea Stallion, is a short distance outside the museum. By coming this way, the visitor has missed Museum Island with all the activities to join as one participates in being a Viking.
To make the most of a visit to the Viking Ship Museum start with the orientation movie, be sure to ask for English. Then enjoy the Viking Ship Hall and the preserved ships backed by views of the fjord. The movie about the voyage of the Sea Stallion explains the modern understanding of the Norse sea faring ability. The Viking Jetty gives everyone on opportunity to play at being a Viking. Watch as a new Viking sail is produced using old methods. Continue outside to Museum Island and continue the hands on exploration of being a Viking. Be sure to experiencing the thrill of manning a Viking ship and sailing the fjord by extending your tour with a boat trip.
When the museum experience is complete, the return walk is up hill but the shade and the park are just as delightful. The views of the Domkirke are remarkable and there is still ample time to eat, shop, or just soak up the atmosphere of the Danish life and history. The train back to Copenhagen runs about every twenty minutes so there is never a need to rush.
Kim Youmans - Kim Youmans is an acclaimed educator, teaching preschool through graduate school. He writes about Theology, travels, and the outdoors.
